Philosophy Dictionary of Arguments

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Social psychology: Social psychology studies how individuals' thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the presence of others and the social environment, exploring attitudes, conformity, prejudice, and group dynamics. See also Group behavior, Groupthink, Conformity, Prejudice.
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Annotation: The above characterizations of concepts are neither definitions nor exhausting presentations of problems related to them. Instead, they are intended to give a short introduction to the contributions below. – Lexicon of Arguments.

 
Author Concept Summary/Quotes Sources

Bibb Latané on Social Psychology - Dictionary of Arguments

Haslam I 202
Social psychology/Darley/Latané: After a murder in New York in March 1964 that 38 witnesses had observed from their homes without calling the police, Darley wrote
1) Social psychologists ask not how people are different or why are the people who failed to respond monsters, but how are all people the same and how might anybody in that situation be influenced not to respond.
2) What influences reach the person from the group? We argued for a several step model in which a person first had to define a situation. Emergencies don’t come with a sign saying ‘I am an emergency’. In defining the event as an emergency one looks at other people to see their reactions to the situation and interpret the meaning that lies behind their actions.
3) When multiple people are present, the responsibility to intervene does not focus clearly on any one person. (Darley in Evans, 1980(1): 216-17).
>Helping behavior
, >Bystander effect.

1. Evans, R.I. (1980) The Making of Social Psychology. New York: Gardner Press.


Mark Levine, „ Helping in Emergencies. Revisiting Latané and Darley’s bystander studies“, in: Joanne R. Smith and S. Alexander Haslam (eds.) 2017. Social Psychology. Revisiting the Classic studies. London: Sage Publications

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Explanation of symbols: Roman numerals indicate the source, arabic numerals indicate the page number. The corresponding books are indicated on the right hand side. ((s)…): Comment by the sender of the contribution. Translations: Dictionary of Arguments
The note [Concept/Author], [Author1]Vs[Author2] or [Author]Vs[term] resp. "problem:"/"solution:", "old:"/"new:" and "thesis:" is an addition from the Dictionary of Arguments. If a German edition is specified, the page numbers refer to this edition.
Latané, Bibb
Haslam I
S. Alexander Haslam
Joanne R. Smith
Social Psychology. Revisiting the Classic Studies London 2017


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Ed. Martin Schulz, access date 2024-04-27
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